North Carolina is the 28th largest state, with 53,821 square miles (139,396 sq km). From east to west, the land slopes upward. In the very east are the Outer Banks, a thin string of islands that runs along the state's coastline. The Outer Banks protect the mainland from eroding but can be dangerous to sailors. Along the coast, you can find long stretches of sandy beaches, swamps, and even quiet lagoons. This eastern portion of the mainland is called the Coastal Plain. If you travel west from this area, you will hit the Fall Line, where the land rises sharply. There are beautiful waterfalls and river rapids there. Farther west, a hilly region known as the Piedmont Plateau rises about 250 to 1,250 feet (76 to 381 m) higher than the Coastal Plain. Red clay comes from this area, often coloring the lakes and rivers that pass through it. In the westernmost part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains, where the soil is rocky and thin.
The economy used to rely almost completely on agriculture. Although not as important today, farming and raising turkeys and hogs still provide jobs and money. Off the coast, tons of fish, shrimp, and blue crabs can be found. Today, North Carolina is one of the most industrialized states in the country. The economy is based on manufacturing chemicals, textiles, furniture, and cigarettes. The state doesn't have many mineral resources, but valuable forests provide lumber. Each year, tourism brings in more revenue as people discover the natural beauty of North Carolina.
9,061,032
Capital:
State Abbreviation: NC
Governor: Mike Easley (Democrat)
U.S. Senators: 2
Richard Burr (Republican)
Elizabeth Dole (Republican
U.S. Representatives: 13
Republicans: 6
Democrats 7
State Senators: 50
State Representatives: 120
Counties: 100